Trade and sustainable
development (TSD) chapters so far included in EU free trade agreements (FTAs)
have been considered to have a mere promotional aim. However, in 2022 the
European Commission announced a new approach towards TSD chapters in FTAs. This
new attitude raises doubts not only about the breadth of the scope of the
common commercial policy (CCP), and so on the need for the new generation of TSD
chapters to be grounded on an ad hoc legal basis, but also on the nature of the
environmental component of TSD chapters’ provisions. The article concludes that
the new approach towards TSD chapters seems to inaugurate an environmental
conditionality policy, even if somehow ‘softened’.