This paper explores
the farewell speeches of former Members of the Appellate Body (ABMs) as a
reflection on the challenges and disillusionment surrounding the World Trade
Organization’s (WTO’s) dispute settlement system. It highlights the systemic
failure to adapt to evolving notions of economic sovereignty, particularly in
light of increased protectionism and the impact of national policies on global
trade. The analysis frames the AB’s dissolution as a consequence of both
procedural obstructions, notably by the United States (US), and a flawed
interpretation of sovereignty within international trade law. Through the lens
of personal testimonies, the paper underscores the importance of
contextualizing legal norms and adapting to new realities in order to preserve
trade multilateralism.