In this article, we
examine the legal and practical landscape for multiple and loyalty voting
structures under Dutch company law. We first outline the mechanisms available
to listed N.V.s, focusing on dual-class and loyalty shares. We then provide
empirical insights into how these structures are used by Dutch companies listed
domestically or abroad. Finally, we assess the likely impact of the EU multiple
voting shares (MVS) Directive on the Dutch framework and conclude that major
changes appear unlikely given the current legislative stance.