the enforceability of EC directives which have not been implemented in national law; the concept of "Member State" extends to State authorities or "emanations of the State"; the status of former State-owned industries which have been privatised and their liability to give effect to EC directives; the August 1994 UK decision in Griffin and Others a, South West water Services Ltd that a privatised water company is a State authority; the control condition; the effects on a privatised water company of being made directly subject to EC 6iivectives; other industries rendering a public service which may be in the same position; legal remedies against emanations of the State.
European Energy and Environmental Law Review