In this paper, we construct an accuracy index of trade statistics compiled by customs offices worldwide, based on established methodology from studies. The score or ranking of trade statistics accuracy is interesting for trade and customs officials. In addition, the accuracy of trade statistics can be viewed as a proxy to the quality of trade or customs governance. Therefore, we believe our indicators hold the potential to improve both policy and research on trade and customs. First, the trade statistics accuracy score can be a useful tool in assessing the progress of trade and customs reform because it reflects the ‘real’ status of trade and customs governance – unlike some surveys which tend to suffer perception problems. Second, with our new indicators, we are able to assess the true impact of trade and customs governance on economic and trade performance.
Global Trade and Customs Journal