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The
initiative on Trade and Environmental Sustainability Structured Discussions
(TESSD) was launched in 2020, as part of an ambitious WTO package to gain
worldwide relevance on the conversation on trade and environment. It has been
portrayed as a non-negotiating initiative, conceived to encourage discussion
and transparency over a wide number of topics. In its three years of existence,
it has gained popularity and its discussions became more technical and focused;
it is expected to deliver a Ministerial Declaration in the forthcoming
thirteenth WTO Ministerial Conference. This paper questions whether the WTO
acquis is suitable to deal with what we consider the two main aspects of
sustainable trade: trade facilitation of sustainable goods and services (a ‘trade greener’ standpoint),
and trade that remedies the externalities caused by trade and production (the ‘green trade’
approach). We also argue that the
current WTO initiatives on sustainable trade are not mature enough to support
the green transition at an organization that needs to balance trade liberalization
with environment protection.