In the EU binding EU provisions contain a comprehensive coordination of the different schemes of the Member States. These provisions also include dispute settlement rules. The competent institutions and authorities have to cooperate to resolve all disputes. If this does not lead to a solution the Administrative Commission, an EU body in which all Member States and the European Commission are represented, can decide on the issue (which does not include the possibility of enforcement of that decision). In a last step it is up to the courts to decide. These procedures are not perfect - an equality of arms between the different bodies involved is not yet guaranteed.
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