An APO System in EU Trade Defence Investigations: No Guts, No Glory - Global Trade and Customs Journal View An APO System in EU Trade Defence Investigations: No Guts, No Glory by - Global Trade and Customs Journal An APO System in EU Trade Defence Investigations: No Guts, No Glory 10 4

The lack of transparency remains a major problem in the administration of trade defence instruments (TDI) by the European Union (EU) and the many World Trade Organization (WTO) members that have found inspiration in the EU TDI system. Adoption of an administrative protective order (APO) system, similar to that used by the United States (US) since 1979, seems the only solution to increasing transparency in a meaningful manner.

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